Varities of flora found in Gujarat explain
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Answer:
In Gujarat, one can find as many as 500 varieties of mammals, more than 2000 species of birds, a wide range of insects, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, etc. - this aspect, indeed, makes Gujarat rich in terms of flora and fauna.
Some of the important mammals found in Gujarat are:
- black bucks
- nilgai
- chitals
- wild boar
- four horned antelope
- hyenas
- rusty spotted cats, etc.
A large number of other animals like snakes, lizards, crocodiles, scorpions, bees, silkworm, Lac insect, etc., are found in the forest of Gujarat. Some of the dangerous breed of animals are also found in forests of Gujarat, such as mosquitoes and locusts which are fatal both for mankind and animals.
The flora and fauna of Gujarat is incomplete without a reference to the birds. Many kinds of birds are found here, such as:
- peacock
- parrots
- pheasants
- geese ducks
- cranes, etc.
Flora in Gujarat include a wide variety of vegetation. A wide range of climatic condition facilitates the prevalence of many types of flora. In Gujarat, we find more than 400 species of flora. The flora in Gujarat include one of the largest dry deciduous forests in the western region of India, including trees like:
- teak
- Boswellia serrata
- Anogeissus latifolia
- Diospyros, etc.
Owing to the arid climate, the flora and fauna of Gujarat also possess a wide range of xerophytic vegetation. This kind of vegetation include:
- Acacia arabica
- Acacia leucophloea
- Capparis ophylla
- Zizyphus mauratiana, etc.
Therefore, as it is evident, Gujarat has an enormous store of flora and fauna. In fact, it has one of the major forests in India, i.e. the Gir Forest which has the highest number of Asian lions. Incredible!
Answer:
Flora of Gujarat
Gujarat not only boasts of an incredible fauna collection but it also houses some of the most mind-boggling collection of fauna and vegetation which is relevant to its climate type. You can witness 400 different species of flora. Due to the climatic conditions here it is home to the largest dry deciduous forest in the entire western region of India. The tree cover includes trees like teak, diospyros, Boswellia serrata etc. the arid climate works perfectly in helping the growing of xerophytic vegetation cover as well like acacia arabica, Capparis Ophylla, Zizyphus Mauratiana etc. this goes on to prove that Gujarat is indeed a very diverse land with a variety of mesmerising and unique categories of flora and fauna.
Places to Observe the Flora and Fauna of Gujarat
Gir National Park – Established in the year 1956 this large tract of dry deciduous forest functions as the only home for the endangered Asiatic lions and is one of the most famous tourist destinations in India. Covered in dense forests, teak trees, semi green floral flowers, acacia shrubs etc. 400 species of plants cover this massive area. You can view various animals here like antelope, nilgai, chital, chinkara, lions, pythons, crocodiles etc. it is also a famous hub spot for a massive variety of avifauna collection like vultures, hawk eagle, fish owl, bush quail etc. the place is truly a mind boggling experience.
Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary – Situated in the surreal district of Kachchh and famous for housing the magnificent endangered species of chinkara, the sanctuary has also opened its doors to a massive number of other threatened species of plants and animals. The wildlife here displays the perfect blend of desert and sea side ecosystems making it’s the perfect destination for nature lovers people looking to explore offbeat locations in Gujarat.
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary – This is the perfect place to spot some of the most mind-blowing selection of birds species. This is also the largest wetland sanctuary in Gujarat and it attracts a plethora of exotic species of migratory birds which can go to as high as 250. Apart from this you can even explore the wonderfully whimsical sanctuary of Porbandar which is also famous for its picturesque beauty. During the peak seasons you will be able witness the sky and the marshland trees covered in colourful birds. You must add this place in your travel bucket list.
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary – Established during 1979 and as the name suggests this place is primarily set up with the purpose of providing a conservation area of the great Indian bustard. The region is drought prone and remains semi-arid throughout the year which is the perfect situation for the bustards to thrive. the vegetation region of the sanctuary is traversed with grasslands which are home to the wonderful selection of flora and fauna. Here you can witness all the 3 incredible types of bustards which is a rare sight to behold during your visit to Gujarat.
Velavadar Black Buck National Park – As the name suggests this incredible grassland national park is home to the rare and endangered species of black bucks in India. Situated in close proximity to Gir national park, this place is known for being the 2nd largest home for wildlife in Gujarat. If you happen to visit this place then you will be able to have a closer look at these magnificent creatures in a more closer manner in their natural surroundings.
Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary – Initially spread out in an area of just 150 kms and later extended four times its initial size, the sanctuary is home to an astounding collection of endangered flora and fauna that are prone to extinction. Located all along the reserves of the salt water this place is an oasis for animals from the hunters and poachers. The brackish water in the salt reserves here allows the marine life to thrive. the place is a stunning piece of natural beauty and welcomes you into a world of astounding protected region.
Explanation:
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