varun is riding his motorcycle with certain speed. He sees a child in the middle of the
road moving all alone. He suddenly applies brakes of his motorcycle and saves the child.
find his acceleration
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Answer:
Given:
Initial speed of the three-wheeler, u=36km/h=10m/s
Final speed of the three-wheeler, v=0 m/s
Time, t=4s
Mass of the three-wheeler, m=400 kg
Mass of the driver, m′=65kg
Total mass of the system, M=400+65=465 kg
Using the first law of motion, the acceleration (a) of the three-wheeler can be calculated as:
v=u+at
a=t(v−u)=4(0−10)=−2.5m/s2
The negative sign indicates that the velocity of the three-wheeler is decreasing with time.
Using Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on the three-wheeler can be calculated as:
F=Ma=465×(−2.5)=−1162.5N
The negative sign indicates that the force is acting against the direction of motion of the three-wheeler.
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