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Verify by substitution that the root of 3x - 5 = 7 is x = 4

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Answered by ramprasadkumhar11
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RD Sharma SolutionsClass 7Chapter 8 Linear Equations In One VariableExercise 8.1

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RD Sharma Solutions For Class 7 Maths Exercise 8.1 Chapter 8 Linear Equations in One Variable

Get free PDF of RD Sharma Solutions for Class 7 Maths Exercise 8.1 of Chapter 8 Linear Equation in One Variable from the provided links. These PDFs can be easily downloaded from the students. Our experts have uniquely formulated these questions to approach a student’s mentality. RD Sharma Solutions for Class 7 is one of the best study material designed for CBSE students. This exercise includes linear equations. Some of the topics covered in this exercise are listed below:

Equation – A statement of equality which involves one or more literals

Linear equation – An equation in which the highest power of the variables involved is 1

Solution of an linear equation

Solving a linear equation by trial-and-error method

Download the PDF of RD Sharma Solutions For Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 – Linear Equations in One variable Exercise 8.1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

rd sharma class 7 maths solution chapter 8 ex 1

Access answers to Maths RD Sharma Solutions For Class 7 Chapter 8 – Linear Equation in One Variable Exercise 8.1

1. Verify by substitution that:

(i) x = 4 is the root of 3x – 5 = 7

(ii) x = 3 is the root of 5 + 3x = 14

(iii) x = 2 is the root of 3x – 2 = 8x – 12

(iv) x = 4 is the root of (3x/2) = 6

(v) y = 2 is the root of y – 3 = 2y – 5

(vi) x = 8 is the root of (1/2)x + 7 = 11

Solution:

(i) Given x = 4 is the root of 3x – 5 = 7

Now, substituting x = 4 in place of ‘x’ in the given equation, we get

= 3(4) – 5 = 7

= 12 – 5 = 7

7 = 7

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 4 is the root of 3x – 5 = 7.

(ii) Given x = 3 is the root of 5 + 3x = 14.

Now, substituting x = 3 in place of ‘x’ in the given equation, we get

= 5 + 3(3) = 14

= 5 + 9 = 14

14 = 14

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 3 is the root of 5 + 3x = 14.

(iii) Given x = 2 is the root of 3x – 2 = 8x – 12.

Now, substituting x = 2 in place of ‘x’ in the given equation, we get

= 3(2) – 2 = 8(2) – 12

= 6 – 2 = 16 – 12

4 = 4

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 2 is the root of 3x – 2 = 8x – 12.

(iv) Given x = 4 is the root of 3x/2 = 6.

Now, substituting x = 4 in place of ‘x’ in the given equation, we get

= (3 × 4)/2 = 6

= (12/2) = 6

6 = 6

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 4 is the root of (3x/2) = 6.

(v) Given y = 2 is the root of y – 3 = 2y – 5.

Now, substituting y = 2 in place of ‘y’ in the given equation, we get

= 2 – 3 = 2(2) – 5

= -1 = 4 – 5

-1 = -1

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, y = 2 is the root of y – 3 = 2y – 5.

(vi) Given x = 8 is the root of (1/2)x + 7 = 11.

Now, substituting x = 8 in place of ‘x’ in the given equation, we get

= (1/2)(8) + 7 =11

= 4 + 7 = 11

= 11 = 11

Since, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 8 is the root of 12x + 7 = 11.

2. Solve each of the following equations by trial – and – error method:

(i) x + 3 =12

(ii) x -7 = 10

(iii) 4x = 28

(iv) (x/2) + 7 = 11

(v) 2x + 4 = 3x

(vi) (x/4) = 12

(vii) (15/x) = 3

(vii) (x/18) = 20

Solution:

(i) Given x + 3 =12

Here LHS = x +3 and RHS = 12

x LHS RHS Is LHS = RHS

1 1 + 3 = 4 12 No

2 2 + 3 = 5 12 No

3 3 + 3 = 6 12 No

4 4 + 3 = 7 12 No

5 5 + 3 = 8 12 No

6 6 + 3 = 9 12 No

7 7 + 3 = 10 12 No

8 8 + 3 = 11 12 No

9 9 + 3 = 12 12 Yes

Therefore, if x = 9, LHS = RHS.

Hence, x = 9 is the solution to this equation.

(ii) Given x -7 = 10

Here LHS = x -7 and RHS = 10

x LHS RHS Is LHS = RHS

9 9 – 7 = 2 10 No

10 10 -7 = 3 10 No

11 11 – 7 = 4 10 No

12 12 – 7 = 5 10 No

13 19 – 7 = 6 10 No

14 14 – 7 = 7 10 No

15 15 – 7 = 8 10 No

16 16 – 7 = 9 10 No

17 17 – 7 = 10 10 Yes

Therefore if x = 17, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 17 is the solution to this equation.

(iii) Given 4x = 28

Here LHS = 4x and RHS = 28

x LHS RHS Is LHS = RHS

1 4 × 1 = 4 28 No

2 4 × 2 = 8 28 No

3 4 × 3 = 12 28 No

4 4 × 4 = 16 28 No

5 4 × 5 = 20 28 No

6 4 × 6 = 24 28 No

7 4 × 7 = 28 28 Yes

Therefore if x = 7, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 7 is the solution to this equation.

(iv) Given (x/2) + 7 = 11

Here LHS = (x/2) + 7 and RHS = 11

Since RHS is a natural number, (x/2) must also be a natural number, so we must substitute values of x that are multiples of 2.

x LHS RHS Is LHS = RHS

2 (2/2) + 7 = 1 + 7 =8 11 No

4 (4/2) + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9 11 No

6 (6/2) + 7 = 3 + 7 = 10 11 No

8 (8/2) + 7 = 4 + 7 = 11 11 YesSwipe left

Therefore if x = 8, LHS = RHS

Hence, x = 8 is the solutions to this equation.

(v) Given 2x + 4 = 3x

Here LHS = 2x + 4 and RHS = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

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