Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f (x) = x² + 2x – 8, x ∈ [– 4, 2].
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Let's check all conditions :
as f(x) = x² + 2x - 8 is a polynomial function.
f(x) is continuous for all real value of x
hence, f(x) is continuous in [ -4 , 2]
we know, every polynomial function are differentiable. e.g., f'(x) = 2x + 2
hence, f(x) is differentiable in [-4, 2]
now, f(-4) = (-4)² + 2(-4) -8
= 16 - 8 - 8 = 16 - 16 = 0
f(2) = (2)² + 2(2) - 8
= 4 + 4 - 8 = 8 - 8 = 0
hence, f(-4) = f(2)
hence, a point c exists in (-4,2) in such that f'(c) = 0.
because f'(x) = 2x + 2
put x = c , f'(c) = 2c + 2 = 0
c = -1
hope it helps you...
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