Question

Versatile nature of Carbon all properties

Answer 1

The tetra covalency of carbon atom allows it to combine easily with other carbon atoms to form a stable chain like structure i.e., exhibiting the property of catenation. Catenation usually occurs because the atom-to-atom covalent bond is quite strong. The chains having different chain lengths and structures and combines with different elements it leads to the formation of a large number of compounds.The single bond formed between the carbon atoms is strong. This results in the formation of stable compounds. Carbon atom can also form stable bonds with other atoms like H, Cl, Br, O, etc.Due to its small size the carbon atom can also form multiple bonds i.e., double and triple bonds with not only carbon but with atoms of other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, etc. The formation of these multiple bonds gives rise to a variety in the carbon compounds.Catenation is the ability of a chemical element to form a long chain-like structure via a series of covalent bonds. i hope u understood...

Answer 2

Versatile nature of Carbon all properties.

❶❭ Catenation

The linking of identical items together to form long chains.

Chain may be straight, branched & closed.

Ex: Silicon, Sulphur, oxygen & Phosphorus

❷❭ Tetravalency

The ability to link other atoms by four covalent bonds.

Ex: Hydrogen & Chlorine

❸❭ Multiple Bonding

The ability to form double of triple bonds with itself or with other atoms.

Ex: Oxygen, Nitrogen & Sulphur