very short questions. 1 What do understand by the term'Finishing of Fabrics'? 2 Why is it important to bring variety to the fabrics ? 3 Which colours are used in dyeing fast colours ? 4 Which finish is given to the fabric to make its width uniform ? 5 What does 'Sanforising' mark symbolises in the cloth? 6 Name two special finishes on the fabric to attract the customers. 7 Classify natural dyes. 8 What are the sources of vegetables dyes ? 9. How is permanent sizing done on the fabric? Give examples. 10. How is whiteness imparted to the fabric? 11 .What do you mean by basic finishes? 12. What can be done to subdue the defects in the fabric? 13 .What do you mean by calendering ?
Answers
Answer:
In textile manufacturing, finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material and more specifically to any process performed after dyeing the yarn or fabric to improve the look, performance, or "hand" (feel) of the finish textile or clothing.[1][2] The precise meaning depends on context.
Textile finishing machinery, Red Bridge Mills, Ainsworth, 1983
Fabric after leaving the Loom or Knitting machine, is not readily useable. It is called grey cloth at this stage, it contains natural and added impurities. Sometimes it is also processed at fiber or yarn stages of textile manufacturing. Grey fiber or yarn or fabric goes through a series of processes such as wet processing and finishing. Finishing is a broad range of physical and chemical processes/treatments that complete one stage of textile manufacturing and may be preparing for the next step. And makes the product more receptive to the next stage of manufacturing. Finishing adds value to the product and makes it more attractive, useful, and functional for the end-user. Improving surface feel, aesthetics, and addition of advanced chemical finishes are some examples of textile finishing
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