vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?
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Here is your answer.... ......
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Then we find how much portion of the mixture is left syrup - simple subtraction
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Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 liters of liquid.
Let x liters of this liquid be replaced with water.
Water in new mixture = (3-3x/8+x)
Syrup in new mixture = (5-5x/8)
Then (3-3x/8+x) = (5-5x/8)
5x + 24 = 40 - 5x
10x=16
==>x=8/5
So part of mixture replaced is 8/5*1/8=1/5
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