vi) In a workshop a worker measures the length
of a steel plate with a Vernier callipers
having a least count 0.01 cm. Four such
measurements of the length yielded the
following values: 3.11 cm, 3.13 cm, 3.14
cm, 3.14 cm. Find the mean length, the
mean absolute error and the percentage
error in the measured value of the
length
please help me to solve this problems
Answers
four measurements of the length yielded the following values : 3.11cm, 3.13cm, 3.14cm , 3.14 cm
so, mean length = sum of observations/number of observations.
(3.11 + 3.13 + 3.14 + 3.14)/4
= 3.13 cm
hence, mean length, m = 3.13cm
let, a1 = 3.11, a2 = 3.13 , a3 = 3.14 and a4 = 3.14
then, ∆a1 = m - a1 = 3.13 - 3.11 = 0.02
∆a2 = m - a2 = 3.13 - 3.13 = 0.00
∆a3 = m - a3 = 3.13 - 3.14 = 0.01
∆a4 = m - a4 = 3.13 - 3.14 = 0.01
now, mean absolute error , ∆m = (∆a1 + ∆a2 + ∆a3 + ∆a4)/4
= (0.02 + 0.00 + 0.01 + 0.01)/4
= 0.04/4 = 0.01
hence, mean absolute error , ∆m = 0.01
percentage error in the measured value of the length = ∆m/m × 100
= 0.01/3.13 × 100
= 1/3.13
≈ 0.32 %
Explanation:
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