vü)2r? - 3x? - 9x + 5, 2x4 – x? - 10.x² – 11x + 8 whose GCD is 2x - 1
Find the GCD of each pair of the following polynomials
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Answer:
We know that if p(x) and q(x) are two polynomials, then p(x)×q(x)= {GCD of p(x) and q(x)}× {LCM of p(x) and q(x)}.
Now, it is given that the GCD of the polynomials 2x
3
−3x
2
−9x+5 and 2x
4
−x
3
−10x
2
−11x+8 is (2x−1), therefore, we have:
(2x
3
−3x
2
−9x+5)(2x
4
−x
3
−10x
2
−11x+8)=(2x−1)×LCM
⇒LCM=
(2x−1)
(2x
3
−3x
2
−9x+5)(2x
4
−x
3
−10x
2
−11x+8)
To find the LCM, we have to do the long division as shown in the above image:
On dividing 2x
4
−x
3
−10x
2
−11x+8 by (2x−1), the quotient is x
3
−5x−8 and the remainder is 0, therefore,
LCM=(2x
2
+x−5)(x
3
+8x
2
+4x−21)
Hence, the LCM of 2x
3
−3x
2
−9x+5 and 2x
4
−x
3
−10x
2
−11x+8 is (2x
2
+x−5)(x
3
+8x
2
+4x−21).
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