그 W 21 ICJ22 (d) 23 B. Fill in the blanks. 1. Panchayati Rajis system of local self-governance. 2. The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992 led to reforms in the 3. The aim of the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana is to provide in rural areas. 4. The Swaranjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, assists family below poverty line in 5. is a rural housing scheme for scheduled castes and schedule tribes.
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is it civis social and political life
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The Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992
Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Constitution (Seventy-second Amendment) Bill, 1991 which was enacted as the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONSThough the Panchayati Raj Institutions have been in existence for a long time, it has been observed that these institutions have not been able to acquire the status and dignity of viable and responsive people's bodies due to a number of reasons including absence of regular elections, prolonged supersession, insufficient representation of weaker sections like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women, inadequate devolution of powers and lack of financial resources.2. Article 40 of the Constitution which enshrines one of the Directive Principles of State Policy lays down that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. In the light of the experience in the last forty years and in view of the short-comings which have been observed, it is considered that there is an imperative need to enshrine in the Constitution certain basic and essential features of Panchayati Raj Institutions to impart certainty, continuity and strength to them.