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the process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight
The act of gathering light energy and converting it into chemical energy is known as photosynthesis. Light energy is used by green plants and other creatures to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose. As a by-product of this process, oxygen is created.
Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process in which autotrophs transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then used to fuel cellular functions. Sugars, which are made from water and carbon dioxide, contain chemical energy. Plants and blue-green algae have chloroplasts, which are photosynthetic sites. Photosynthesis takes place in cell organelles known as chloroplasts at the cellular level. Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in these organelles, is responsible for the leaves' distinctive green coloration. Carbon dioxide enters through the stomata during photosynthesis, while water is taken from the soil by the root hairs. The water is then transferred to the leaves by the xylem vessels. Chlorophyll absorbs the sun's light energy, splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen from water molecules and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is used to make glucose. In addition, the leaves emit oxygen into the environment as a waste product. Plants use glucose as a source of energy for growth and production, while the rest is stored in roots, leaves, and fruits for later use.