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Walt Disney - Life, Quotes & Death - Biography Walter Elias "Walt" Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in Hermosa, Illinois. He and his brother Roy co-founded Walt Disney Productions, which became one of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world. Disney was an innovative animator and created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.
Walter Elias Disney (/ˈdɪzni/;[1] December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.
Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records.[166] He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards—for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)—and the Cecil B. DeMille Award.[167] He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series.[168] Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins.[169] In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58).[170]
In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work;[171] Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978.[172] Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986,[173] the California Hall of Fame in December 2006,[174] and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014.[175]
The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he "along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world".[17] He was made a Chevalier in the French Légion d'honneur in 1935,[176] and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie.[177] Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.[178] In the United States, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on September 14, 1964,[179] and in 1969, he was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.[180] He received the Showman of the World Award from the National Association of Theatre Owners,[178] and in 1955, the National Audubon Society awarded Disney its highest honor, the Audubon Medal, for promoting the "appreciation and understanding of nature" through his True-Life Adventures nature films.[181] A minor planet discovered in 1980 by astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina, was named 4017 Disneya,[182] and he was also awarded honorary degrees from Harvard, Yale, the University of Southern California and the University of California, Los Angeles.