WAP to enter any string . Make a new string of viwels and consonant and also find the number of vowels and consonant. Display the requried string .
(C++)
No spam ;
Right answers are appreciated.
Answers
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char line[150];
int vowels, consonant, digit, space;
// initialize all variables to 0
vowels = consonant = digit = space = 0;
// get full line of string input
printf("Enter a line of string: ");
fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
// loop through each character of the string
for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
// convert character to lowercase
line[i] = tolower(line[i]);
// check if the character is a vowel
if (line[i] == 'a' || line[i] == 'e' || line[i] == 'i' ||
line[i] == 'o' || line[i] == 'u') {
// increment value of vowels by 1
++vowels;
}
// if it is not a vowel and if it is an alphabet, it is a consonant
else if ((line[i] >= 'a' && line[i] <= 'z')) {
++consonant;
}
// check if the character is a digit
else if (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9') {
++digit;
}
// check if the character is an empty space
else if (line[i] == ' ') {
++space;
}
}
printf("Vowels: %d", vowels);
printf("\nConsonants: %d", consonant);
printf("\nDigits: %d", digit);
printf("\nWhite spaces: %d", space);
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Enter a line of string: C++ 20 is the latest version of C++ yet.
Vowels: 9
Consonants: 16
Digits: 2
White spaces: 8