Question

Was the main reason why the Congress Rule (1937-39) hated so much because of the introduction of Bande Mataram? Explain your answer. {14 marks( 6 paras )}

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Examiner Comments: Part (c) on reasons for the hatred of Congress rule in the 1930s wasgenerally well answered. However, some who knew the details of Congress rule only describedwhat happened without offering any reason why it was so hated. Teachers must show theircandidates how to be alert to exam’s requirements so that they do not offer description whenit is explanation that is required - the difference is a Level 2 mark instead of one in Level 3 orLevel 4.Marking Scheme: Explains 2 or more factors (Wardha Scheme to be included for max marks).Also produces a judgement or evaluation.Congress Rule was hated due to the atrocities committed against the Muslims.They wereabused and killed by Hindus.Hindi was enforced as the official language and organisedattacks were made on Muslim worshippers in mosques.Bande Matram, a song in whichdegrading remarks were used against Muslims, was adopted as the national anthem and hadto be sung at the beginning of each day.The Wardha Scheme was imposed on Muslims.Under this scheme, students had to bow before Gandhi’s picture each day. Muslims saw thisas an attempt to convert them to Hinduism.QWhy did Muslims object to the rule of the Congress party between 1937 and 1939?[7](J2007/P1/3b)Examiner Comments: In part (b), the question required candidates to explain why manyMuslims objected to Congress rule during 1937-39. Many who were well prepared found littledifficulty.However, there was a tendency for some to describe various ways in which theMuslims were treated rather than explain why many Muslims objected.Marking Scheme: Explains reasons.Congress Rule was hated due to the atrocities committed against the Muslims. Some wereabused and killed by Hindus. Hindi was enforced as the official language and some organisedattacks were made on Muslim worshippers in mosques.Bande Matram, a song in whichTOPICAL QUESTION BANK55