Water flows in a horizontal tube as shown in figure. The pressure of water changes by 600 N/m between A
and B where the area of cross-section are 30 cm2 and 15 cm? respectively. Find the rate of flow of water
through the tube.
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The rate of the flow is 1890 cm^3 /s
Explanation:
Let the velocity at A=vA
and at point B= vB
By the equation of continuity vB / VA= 30cm^2 / 15cm^2= 2 cm^2
By Bernoulli equation
PA+1 / 2ρv^2A = PB+1 / 2ρv^2B
or
PA−PB = 1 /2ρ(2vA)^2 − 1 / 2ρv^2A =3 / 2ρv^2A
vA^2 = √0.4ms^2 = 0.63 ms^-1
The rate of flow= (30cm^2)(0.63ms^-1)
=1890 cm^3 /s
Thus the rate of the flow is 1890 cm^3 /s
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