water scarcity essay in 500 words.
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Water is the basic necessity of every human being. But, water scarcity is a major issue that is rising very rapidly in modern-day India. The problem has become so severe that in many states the groundwater has almost dried up and people have to depend on water supply from other sources. In addition, water is one of the most misused commodities that we still waste. It is the central point of our lives but not the central point of our focus.
In the past, people understand the value of water and plan their lives around it. Moreover, many civilizations bloom and lost on account of water. But, today we have knowledge but we still fail to understand the value of water.
Reason for Water Scarcity in India
Water scarcity is the cause of mismanagement and excess population growth of the water resources. Also, it is a man-made issue that continues to rise. Besides, some of the reasons for water scarcity are:
Wasteful use of water for Agriculture- India is one of the major food growers in the world. That produces tons of quantity of food to feed its population and export the surplus that is left.
In addition, producing this much food requires a lot of water too. The traditional method of irrigation wastes a lot of water due to evaporation, water conveyance, drainage, percolation, and the overuse of groundwater. Besides, most of the areas in India use traditional irrigation techniques that stress the availability of water.
But, the solution to this problem lies in the extensive irrigation techniques such as micro-irrigation in which we provide water to plants and crops using a sprinkler or drip irrigation.
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The earth is the only known planet, which is covered with a layer of water. From oceans, rivers, lakes, wetlands, clouds, etc., most of its surface features are water.
Life itself, forms, develops and exists thanks to the presence of the vital liquid. This is a world of water.
However, despite the global abundance, humans are having water scarcity problems, increasingly frequent, increasingly intense, increasingly devastating; Is for the same reason that every day, more human beings are affected by this problem.
It is difficult to define the term drought because it has different meanings in different regions of the world. It depends in a certain way on the type of climate in each region of the world, some may call drought what others do not see in the same way. But regardless of this, whatever the final definition, what is clear, is that drought is not just a physical thing, since it depends not only on how much rain it takes, but also on how much water is needed to cover basic needs.
Although many scientists say that the world is becoming increasingly humid, populations are living more and more intensely, drought in the world of water. Although water exists, it is not where it is needed, and in occasions when the present conditions are found, it makes it unusable.
An important factor, then, is the care that we ourselves as consumers give to the liquid, we can talk about how much water we lack to cover our needs, but it would be a little difficult to recognize in what way we are guilty of this problematic situation. The drought we are creating is voluntary. The Water World is still here, with us. If we learn to understand and respect it, we can still immerse ourselves in it to live fully in the future.