Question

Water scarcity may be an outcome of large and growing population in India. Analyse the statement.

Answer 1

Answer:

A large population

cm

"Analyse [3 x 1 =3) requires more

water not only for domestic use but also

to produce more food. Hence, to facilitate

higher food grain production, water

resources are being over

er exploited to expand

agriculture

irrigated areas for dry season

Irrigated agriculture is the largest consumer

of water. Post independent India witnessed

intensive industrialization and urbanization,

creating vast opportunities for us. Today,

large industrial houses are as common place

as the industrial units of many MNCs. The

ever-increasing number of industries have

made matters worse by exerting pressure

on existing freshwater resources. Industries

apart from being heavy users of water, also

require power to run them. Much of this

energy comes from hydroelectric power

Most of these have their own groundwater

pumping devices to meet their water needs

which results in fragile water resources

being over exploited. This has caused falling

ground-water levels in several of these cities

Answer 2

Answer: Declining groundwater levels and rising water scarcity is due to growing population in India.

Explanation:

Growing population is a main reason for rising water scarcity problems in India. Several factors are behind this:

1. A growing population means the need for more food and water for home use. A big portion of the population uses rice as their main source of nutrition. More water is needed to produce rice and meat. Water scarcity is also a result of excessive per-person water demand for daily activities.

2. Growing populations lead to the development of large industries. Due to industrial waste, freshwater cannot be used for drinking. Lots of water is required for industrial boilers. Because industries allow untreated water to enter rivers and streams, poisoned water that is unfit for human consumption is a result.

3. The burden that the growing population is putting on the water resources eventually prevents water from being readily available to meet individual demands.

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