We all know that the nucleous should be stable . But then why the nuteons change into protons by radioactivity??
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- In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron) is emitted from an atomic nucleus, transforming the original nuclide to an isobar. By this process, unstable atoms obtain a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons.
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Those nucleus which exhibit radioactivity are unstable. Their neutron/proton ratio is either high or low. A ratio of 8.4-8.6 is very stable. To attain the nearest stable ratio phenomenon like alpha and beta decay take place.
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