we have an arithmetic progression with common difference 3. given that a7+a11=-30. the value of its 13th term is
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answér :
a(13) = 27
Note :
★ A.P. (Arithmetic Progression) : A sequence in which the difference between the consecutive terms are equal is said to be in A.P.
★ If a1 , a2 , a3 , . . . , an are in AP , then
a2 - a1 = a3 - a2 = a4 - a3 = . . .
★ The common difference of an AP is given by ; d = a(n) - a(n-1) .
★ The nth term of an AP is given by ;
a(n) = a + (n - 1)d .
Solution :
- Given : d = 3 , a(7) + a(11) = 30
- To find : a(13) = ?
We know that ,
a(n) = a + (n - 1)d ,
where a = first term and
d = common difference
Thus ,
→ a(7) = a + (7 - 1)d
→ a(7) = a + 6d
and
→ a(11) = a + (11 - 1)d
→ a(11) = a + 10d
Also ,
We have ,
→ a(7) + a(11) = 30
→ a + 6d + a + 10d = 30
→ 2a + 16d = 30
→ 2(a + 8d) = 30
→ a + 8d = 30/2
→ a + 8d = 15 ----------(1)
Now ,
The 13th term of the AP will be given as ;
→ a(n) = a + (n - 1)d
→ a(13) = a + (13 - 1)d
→ a(13) = a + 12d
→ a(13) = (a + 8d) + 4d
→ a(13) = 15 + 4×3 [ using eq-(1) ]
→ a(13) = 15 + 12
→ a(13) = 27