we live in a society. So we have some responsibilities to the society. That means. we have some (a)_____ to do or not to do something. We should help a (b)_______ in trouble. On the contrary,we should not pite up building materials on footpath since that may (c)______ problem for others. Goverment also has some responsibilities to us such as (d)______ the basic necessities of life.We can (e)____ about our responsibilities at home,at school or in society and try to carry them out effectively.
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A Glossary of Grammatical Terminology, Definitions and Examples - Sounds and Literary Effects in Language, Speaking, Writing, Poetry..
This glossary of linguistics, literary and grammatical terms is aimed to be helpful for writers, speakers, teachers and communicators of all sorts, in addition to students and teachers of the English language seeking:
to understand the different effects of written and spoken language - what they are called, from a technical or study standpoint,
to develop variety, sensitivity, style and effectiveness in your own use of language - written and spoken - for all sorts of communications, whatever your purposes, and
to improve understanding and interpretation of the meaning of words without having to look them up in a dictionary.
There are very many different effects of written and spoken language. Most people know what an acronym is, or a palindrome . But what is a glottal stop ? What is a tautology , or a gerund ? What is alliteration and onomatopoeia ? What are the meanings of prefixes , such as hypo/hyper and meta , and suffixes such as ology and logue ?
Words alone convey quite basic meaning. Far more feeling and mood is conveyed in the way that words are put together and pronounced - whether for inspiration, motivation, amusement, leadership, persuasion, justification, clarification or any other purpose.
The way we use language - in addition to the language we use - is crucial for effective communications and understanding.
The way others use language gives us major insights as to motives, personalities, needs, etc.
The study and awareness of linguistics helps us to know ourselves and others - why we speak and write in different ways; how language develops; and how so many words and ways of speaking from different languages share the same roots and origins.
Also, our technical appreciation of language is a big help to understanding language more widely, and particularly word meanings that we might not have encountered before.
For example why is a prefix so significant in language? And a suffix ?
Knowing these and many other aspects of linguistics can dramatically assist our overall understanding of language, including new words, even foreign words, which we might never have seen before.
Some of these language terms and effects are vital for good communications. Others are not essential, but certainly help to make language and communications more interesting, textured and alive - and when language does this, it captivates, entertains and moves audiences more, which is definitely important for professional communicators.
Note that many of these words have meanings outside of language and grammar, and those alternative non-linguistic definitions are generally not included in this glossary.