We remove some coldwater from refrigerator..Which is almost about to become an ice...But it is still in liquid state.When we tap the bottle containing the same coldwater,after removing it from refrigerator....the water inside the bottle becomes ice rapidly and progressively...I would like to understand and know what this phenomena is and how it occurs?
Answers
Answer:
this process is called nucleation.
Explanation:
this happens because the water is supercooled that is the temperature is below its normal freezing point, but the liquid has not turned solid yet.
This is because it needs something to kick-start the freezing process and encourage a small number of water molecules to get into a regular arrangement, just like it is in a crystal instead of moving around independently as the do in liquid state.
This process is called nucleation, because it encourages the nucleus in the liquid form to form a crystal-like nucleus onto which others can latch.
The kick-start can be given by a piece of dust, a rough spot on the container or the shock wave that gets generated when you hit the bottle or container. The shock wave is an inbuilt metallic clicker that are used in new wine warmer which contains a supercool liquid that releases heat as it solidifies.