Question

We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign

Socialist Secular Democratic Republic – Suggest any two real - life situations where

we can get a reflection of the above mentioned key ideals as incorporated in the

Constitution of India.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The words secular and socialist were introduced in the Indian Constitution during the Emergency by Indira Gandhi’s government, which had questionable legitimacy and was keen to prove that it was true to the spirit of the Constitution, even when its conduct was undermining the protections for civil liberties that were enshrined in the same Constitution. It was that government’s attorney general, Niren De, who had argued before the Supreme Court that the right to life is qualified during an Emergency. The words secular and socialist were added to reassure the nation that minorities would be safe and the moneyed class would not dominate the economy.

India amends its Constitution so often that it becomes hard to argue about its original intent in the Indian context, unlike, say, the US, where the Supreme Court judges could reasonably try to find the real meaning of what the Constitution’s drafters intended. Since 1950, India has amended the Constitution 99 times; since 1789, the US constitution has been amended only 33 times.

Explanation:

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