weavers iron smelters and factory owners class 8 ncert all questions answer
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1. what problems did the indian iron smelting industry decline in the 19th century?
ans: 1. the British started to export it's cheap and good qualities textiles to India.the indian textiles could not complete with cheap and important textiles from Britain.
2.generally,the government supports it's industries by imposing heavy duties on imports.but the colonial rule in India refused to give such protection.
que2. how do the names of different textiles tell us about histories?
ans: began referring to all finely woven textiles such as muslin, a word that acquired wide currency. when the first porteguese first came in India in search of spices. they landed in in Calicut on the Kerela coast in south West India. the cotton textiles which they took back in to Europe, along with the spices,came to be called calico(derived from Calicut).
que3. what helped the TISCO expand steel production during the first word war?
ans: by the time Tisci was set up, the situation was changing. in 1914 the first world war broke out. steel production in India now had to meet the demanda of war in europe.so import of British steel in India declined and the indian railways turned to TISCO for supply of rails. as the war continued for several years, TISCO had to produce shells and carriage wheels for the war. by 1919,the colonial government was buying 90% of steel manufactured by TISCO. over time Tisci became the biggest steel industry within the British Empire.
que4. what is jamdani?
ans: jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom, typically in grey and white.
que5. what is bandanna?
ans: bandanna refers to brightly coloured printed scarf for the neck and head.
que6. what kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe?
ans: chintz, cossaes or khassa and bandanna.
queue. who are agarias?
ans: group of men and women carrying basket loads of iron are known as agarias.
1. what problems did the indian iron smelting industry decline in the 19th century?
ans: 1. the British started to export it's cheap and good qualities textiles to India.the indian textiles could not complete with cheap and important textiles from Britain.
2.generally,the government supports it's industries by imposing heavy duties on imports.but the colonial rule in India refused to give such protection.
que2. how do the names of different textiles tell us about histories?
ans: began referring to all finely woven textiles such as muslin, a word that acquired wide currency. when the first porteguese first came in India in search of spices. they landed in in Calicut on the Kerela coast in south West India. the cotton textiles which they took back in to Europe, along with the spices,came to be called calico(derived from Calicut).
que3. what helped the TISCO expand steel production during the first word war?
ans: by the time Tisci was set up, the situation was changing. in 1914 the first world war broke out. steel production in India now had to meet the demanda of war in europe.so import of British steel in India declined and the indian railways turned to TISCO for supply of rails. as the war continued for several years, TISCO had to produce shells and carriage wheels for the war. by 1919,the colonial government was buying 90% of steel manufactured by TISCO. over time Tisci became the biggest steel industry within the British Empire.
que4. what is jamdani?
ans: jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom, typically in grey and white.
que5. what is bandanna?
ans: bandanna refers to brightly coloured printed scarf for the neck and head.
que6. what kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe?
ans: chintz, cossaes or khassa and bandanna.
queue. who are agarias?
ans: group of men and women carrying basket loads of iron are known as agarias.
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Answer. Jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom, typically in grey and white.
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