wednesday
A CAR
STARS WITH VELOCITY
lom/s
AND ACCELERATES
AT RATE 5 m/s² FIND THE
FINAL VELOCITY
VELOCITY WHEN
THE CAR HAS TRAVELLED
A DISTANCE 30m
Answers
Answer:
20 m/s
Explanation:
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Question :-
A car starts with a velocity of 10 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s² . Find the final velocity when the car had travelled a distance of 30 meters .
Answer :-
Given :-
A car starts with a velocity of 10 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s²
Required to find :-
- Final velocity of the car after travelling a distance of 30 meters
Equations of motion :-
- 1. v = u + at
- 2. s = ut + ½ at²
- 3. v² - u² = 2as
Solution :-
Given Information :-
A car starts with a velocity of 10 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s²
we need to find the final velocity of the car after travelling a distance of 30 meters
From the given information we can conclude that ;
- Initial velocity of the car = 10 m/s
- Acceleration = 5 m/s²
- Displacement = 30 meters
Using the 2nd equation of motion ;
>> s = ut + ½ at²
So,
➦ 30 = 10 x t + ½ x 5 x t²
➦ 30 = 10t + 5½t²
➦ 30 x 2 /5 = 10t
➦ 60/5 = 10t + t²
➦ 12 = 10t + t²
➦ 10t + t² - 12 = 0
By rearranging the terms and factorise the quadratic polynomial
➤ t² + 10t - 12 = 0
➤ t² + 6t - 2t - 12 = 0
➤ t ( t + 6 ) - 2 ( t + 6 ) = 0
➤ ( t - 2 ) ( t + 6 ) = 0
This implies,
=> t - 2 = 0
=> t = 2
Similarly,
=> t + 6 = 0
=> t = - 6
Since,
Time can't be in negative . So, the time taken = 2 seconds
Now,
Using the 1st equation of motion ;
That is ,
- v = u + at
➪ v = 10 + ( 5 )( 2 )
➪ v = 10 + 10
➪ v = 20 m/s