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3. The Dome of the Rock is the landmark in the modern city of Jerusalem. D
4. How did Islam spread rapidly, during the rule of Caliphs? IS
5 Explain the fall of Umayyad dynasty por
Answers
Answer:
3. The Dome, located on the Temple Mount, was built by Caliph Abd al-Malik. It's the oldest surviving Islamic building and was constructed at the very site where Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven. During the Crusades, the Christians turned the landmark into a church.
4. Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
5. The Umayyad Caliphate ended when the Abbasid family usurped power in AD 750. Many Muslims did not believe that the Umayyads were the right people to lead the Muslim community (the "umma"). They argued instead that only those of Muhammad's family (or tribe) had the right to the caliphate.
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