Question

What advantage does a eukaryotic cell have over prokaryotic cell due to the presence ofmembrane bound organelles

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells contain collections of proteins that function as a unit called organelles. Some of these organelles are surrounded by a membrane similar in structure to the cell membrane but with a different composition of protein and phospholipid.

Membrane-bound organelles offer several advantages to eukaryotic cells. First, cells can concentrate and isolate enzymes and reactants in a smaller volume, thereby increasing the rate and efficiency of chemical reactions. Second, cells can confine potentially harmful proteins and molecules in membrane-bound organelles, protecting the rest of the cells from their harmful effects. For example, the lysosome, which is a membrane-bound organelle, contains many enzymes that digest protein, nucleic acids and lipids. If these enzymes were released in the cytosol, they could chew up the cell's proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, leading to cell death. The membrane surrounding the lysosome keeps those digestive enzymes away from the rest of the cell.