What are 3 types of courts in the Indian Judicial System? Write their names and two differences between them.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land. It has in fact, inherited the legacy of the legal system established by then the colonial powers and the princely states since the mid-19th century, and has partly retained characteristics of practices from the ancient[1] and medieval times.[2]
There are various levels of judiciary in India – different types of courts, each with varying powers depending on the tier and jurisdiction bestowed upon them. They form a strict hierarchy of precedence, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, with the Supreme Court of India at the top, followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District Courts and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom. Well the Indian Judiciary in order to make judiciary more expendable the judicial officer also deputed to various departments or ministries other than field (court) work, where the judicial power extended. The possible reason for deputation might be it help - i. the judicial officer to share and extend their legal knowledge in order to established better justice system ii. reduces the unnecessary / petty case burden from the courts. iii. the High Court & Supreme Court can easily review the working of various departments.
Judicial System of India comprises the Supreme Court, the High Court, and the District Court or the Subordinate Court.
EXPLANATION:
Supreme Court of India :
Still in dispute cases or unsolved cases are levelled up to Supreme Court to re-attain justice. This court is accepts appeals of cases that are being heard by the High courts located in various states and union territories owing to dissatisfaction of concerned parties If the Supreme Court pronounces a law it is binding on all courts of all states and union territories.
High Court of India :
These courts are mainly confined to the jurisdiction of the state, group of states or Union Territories. They deal with economic disputes as well as legal documentation. They are ruled by 'the bindings conferred' by 'the Supreme Court of India' so far as orders and judgments are concerned.
District Court of India :
District courts/Subordinate Courts are secondary to the high court. It looks after the 'criminal and civil matters of the district'. A law pronounced by the district court is applicable to all the subordinate courts, since the District court is at an upper hierarchical level.
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