what are acids and bases explain there properties
Answers
Answer:
The term acid and base have been defined in different ways depending on the particular way of looking at the properties of acidity and basicity. Arrhenius first defined acids as compounds which ionize to produce hydrogen ions, and bases as compounds which ionize to produce hydroxide ions.
properties: Acids taste sour, react with metals, react with carbonates, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, do not react with carbonates and turn red litmus paper blue
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Answer:
Acids
An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions produced by an acid, the higher its acidity and the lower the pH of the solution
Bases
An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions produced by an acid, the higher its acidity and the lower the pH of the solution.
Properties of acids
Acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Certain indicator compounds, such as litmus, can be used to detect acids. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. The strength of acids is measured on the pH scale.
Properties of bases
Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Indicator compounds such as litmus can be used to detect bases. Bases turn red litmus paper blue. The strength of bases is measured on the pH scale.
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