what are aldehydes?
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An aldehyde /ˈældɪhaɪd/ is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group,[1] which is any generic alkyl or side chain. The group—without R—is the aldehyde group, also known as the formyl group. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry, and many fragrances are or contain aldehydes.
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▶Aldehydes are given the same name but with the suffix -ic acid replaced by -Aldehyde. Two Example are formaldehyde and benzaldehyde. As another example , the common name of CH2=CHCHO , for which the IUPAC name is 2-propenal , is acrolein , a name derived from that of acrylic acid, the parent carboxylic acid. ✔
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