what are antibiotics ?how are they produced ?give two example of these.
Answers
⏺What are antibiotics?
:- Antibiotics are medicine. The medicine which kill or stop the disease causing microorganism are called antibiotics.
⏺How they are produced?
:- Antibiotics are the medicine which produced by bacteria and fungi.
⏺Some examples of antibiotics are
:- ⚛️ Streptomycin
⚛️tetracycline
⚛️Erythromyclin
⚛️phenoxymethylpenicillin
⚛️amoxicillin
⚛️flucloxacillin
⚛️lymecycline
⚛️doxycycline
⏺Who discovered antibiotics?
:- Alexander Fleming discovered antibiotics in 1928.
⏺Who is the farther of antibiotics?
:- Selmen Abraham Waksam is the farther of antibiotics.
⏺ Antibiotics = Anti + bios
Anti = Fighting or killing
bios = life
⏺What are the precautions of using antibiotics?
:- It is important to remember that antibiotics should be taken only on the the advice of a qualified doctor. if you take antibiotics when not needed or in wrong dose, it may makes the drug less effective when you might need it in future.
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Answer:
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
Antibiotics are produced industrially by a process of fermentation, where the source microorganism is grown in large containers (100,000 – 150,000 liters or more) containing a liquid growth medium.
eg.phenoxymethylpenicillin, flucloxacillin and amoxicillin.