Question

what are Antibiotics ? How are they produced ? Give Two examples of these.
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Answer 1

Antibiotics are produced by microorganisms by the process of fermentation. It is a secondary metabolite produced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, etc. which is exploited on a large scale in industries. Examples are penicillin, cephalosporin( cephalexin), Macrolides(erythromycin), etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Antibiotics are a type of medicines which are used to kill harmful microorganisms in a body.

They are produced from bacteria through the process of fermentation.

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