what are approaches of bussiness ethics explain in detial
Answers
Answer:
These approaches can be grouped into three groups: – The human-oriented approach. – The living oriented approach. – The environment oriented approach. Every approach describes one of parts of the whole environmental ethics.
Explanation:
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1. Teleological approach:
Also known as consequentiality approach, it determines the moral conduct on the basis of the consequences of an activity. Whether an action is right or wrong would depend upon the judgement about the consequences of such an action. The idea is to judge the action moral if it delivers more good than harm to society. For example, with this approach, lying to save one’s life would be ethically acceptable.
2. Deonotological approach:
While a “teleologist” focuses on doing what will maximize societal welfare, a “deonotologist” focuses an doing what is “right” based an his moral principles. Accordingly, some actions would be considered wrong even if the consequences of these actions were good.
3. Emotive approach:
This approach is proposed by A.J. Ayer. He suggests that morals and ethics are just the personal viewpoints and “moral judgements are meaningless expressions of emotions.” The concept of morality is personal in nature and only reflects a person’s emotions.
4. Moral-rights approach:
This approach views behaviour as respecting and protecting fundamental human rights, equal treatment under law and so on. Some of these rights are set forth in documents such as Bill of Rights in America and U.N. Declaration of Human Rights. From ethical point of view, people expect that their health and safety is not endangered by unsafe products.
5. Justice approach:
The justice view of moral behaviour is based on the belief that ethical decisions do not discriminate people on the basis of any types of preferences, but treat all people fairly, equitably and impartially, according to established guiding rules and standards. All mankind is created equal and discriminating against any one on the basis of race, gender, religion, nationality or any such criteria would be considered unethical.
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