what are atoms and molecule. explain woth example
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Aɴsᴡᴇʀ :
Aᴛᴏᴍs : Atoms are the basic building blocks from which everything around us is built. This includes the computer before you, the floor beneath you, the air you breathe, and the stars you see at night. Atoms are made up of three types of tiny particles. Protons (or positively charged particles) and neutrons (or particles that contain no charge) are found in the nucleus of an atom. Electrons (or negatively charged particles) are found outside the nucleus. There are 118 elements, or substances composed of a single type of atom, on the periodic table, including hydrogen, carbon, lead, gold, lithium, oxygen, and more.
Mᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs : Atoms can bond together into groups and form a molecule. If the molecule contains atoms of different types bonded together, we call it a compound. For example, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together creates the compound water. Bonding is vital for life; you wouldn't be reading this lesson without it.
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Atoms and molecules have been explained below with examples:
- Atoms are the smaller unit of matter into which it can be disintegrated. They have charged particles within them which are protons( positive), electrons( negative) and neutron( neutral).
Example: carbon(C), helium(He), sodium(Na), etc.
- Molecules are chemical substances formed by the combination of atoms, which are bonded together. It is the smallest unit of any compound that gets involved in any reaction.
Example: water(H2O), ozone(O3), oxygen( O2).
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