what are bases? explain their characteristics properties in detail
Answers
Answer:
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.
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✦ equation :
HCl(aq) + Na(OH)(aq) → H2O + NaCl. In this reaction both the sodium and chloride ions are spectators as the neutralization reaction, H+ + OH− → H2O. The equilibrium constant for this reaction can be derived from the acid dissociation constants of adenine and of the dihydrogen phosphate ion.
✦ similarities :
Acids and bases both react with water and a lot of acids and bases are soluble in nature. Both acids and bases are electrolytes which means that they're good conductors of electricity. Acids and bases both produce ions in water solution. Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) whereas Bases release hydroxide ions (OH–).
Answer:
HCl(aq) + Na(OH)(aq) → H2O + NaCl. In this reaction both the sodium and chloride ions are spectators as the neutralization reaction, H+ + OH− → H2O. The equilibrium constant for this reaction can be derived from the acid dissociation constants of adenine and of the dihydrogen phosphate ion.
Explanation: