Question

what are basic fundaments of music

Answer 1

Answer:

Music theory considers melody, rhythm, counterpoint, harmony, form, tonal systems, scales, tuning, intervals, consonance, dissonance, durational proportions, the acoustics of pitch systems, composition, performance, orchestration, ornamentation, improvisation, electronic sound production, etc.

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Answer 2

ELEMENT. Basic Related Terms.
Rhythm: (beat, meter, tempo, syncopation)
Dynamics: (forte, piano, [etc.], ...
Melody: (pitch, theme, conjunct, disjunct)
Harmony: (chord, progression, consonance, dissonance,
Tone color: (register, range, instrumentation)
Texture: (monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic,