What are biosphere reserves? (Topic Environment)
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A biosphere reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a label given by UNESCO to help protect the sites. The plan is to promote management, research and education in ecosystem conservation. This includes the 'sustainable use of natural resources'. Biosphere reserves help ensure the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of the region, by encouraging wise use of natural and human resources. They provide practical ways to resolve land use conflicts and to protect biological diversity.
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Biosphere reservation is as follows:
- This is an ecosystem with scientific and natural interest, includes plants and animals.
- UNESCO labelled this to research, education, promote management about conservation of ecosystem.
- This promotes the solution to reconcile the biodiversity conservation.
- Eighteen biosphere reserves has been established by Indian government.
- Biosphere reservation is important because by encouraging the use of human and natural resources, it helps the economy, environment and society to survive in the region.
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