Question

what are bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals

Answer 1

Anti bonding molecular orbital is a type of molecular orbital with one or more nodes in the bonding region between the nuclei and which if occupied by electrons, weakens the bond between two atoms and helps to raise the energy of the molecule relative to the separated atoms.

Bonding molecular orbital is a molecular orbital formed by the addition of overlapping of atomic orbitals.

Answer 2

Explanation of Bonding and Anti-bonding Molecular orbitals:-

Bonding molecular :-

• These orbitals are formed by linear combination of two atomic orbitals when their wave functions are added.
• Their energy is less than the combining atomic orbitals
• Bonding molecular orbital increases the electron density between nuclei.

Anti-bonding molecular orbital :-

• These are formed by linear combination of two atomic orbitals when their wave function are subtracted.

• Their Energy is more than the combining atomic orbitals
• Anti-bonding molecular orbital decreases the electron density between nuclei.

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