What are Buffer Solutions? according class 12th
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Buffer Solution :-
Solution which resists change in hydrogen ion concentration (and, thereby pH) on dilution, or with the addition of a small amount of an acid or a base
There are two types :-
- Acidic buffer − equimolar mixture of a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. Example : mixture of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa); pH = 4.75
- Basic buffer − equimolar mixture of a weak base and its salt with a strong acid. Example : mixture of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl); pH = 9.25
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