Question

what are casteism and communalism for democracy​

Answer 1

Casteism is one of the rural social problems, which is very peculiar to the Indian society. Indian society is a country of various religions. Each religion is sub-divided into different castes and these castes again into sub-castes. ... In brief, casteism refers to one-sided loyalty in favour of a particular caste.

Communalism is a political philosophy and economic system that integrates communal ownership and confederations of highly localized independent communities. ... In particular, earlier communities and movements advocating such practices were often described as "anarchist", "communist" or "socialist".