Question

What are common characteristics to both to bryophytes and to seedless vascular plants?

Answer 1

Seedless vascular plants include ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses, and horsetails. The plants do not produce seeds so, like bryophytes, they are dispersed (spread) by windblown spores. They are vascular plants and therefore have true roots, stems, and leaves. The sperm are flagellated and require water for reproduction.

Answer 2

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Reliance on water, simple bodies

Explanation:

Both bryophtes (the mosses) and seedless vascular plants (mostly ferns) rely on water fertilization, do not have complex xylem and phloem, do not have complex gametophytes, and simple root like systems instead of the roots you see in other vascular groups. Some groups of seedless vascular plants, like bryophtes are homosporus. Neither groups produce fruits or flowers. Both also have archegonia and antheridia.