What are common characterstics of kingdom Animalia ?
Answers
★ Animals show the following characteristics:
- The animals are multicellular eukaryotes.
- Animal cell lacks a cell wall.
- They show heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
- Most of them are capable of locomotion or body movements, however some are sedentary (eg - sponges).
- They possess nervous system and most of the animals have specialized sense organs for co-ordination of different systems.
- Reproduction is mainly sexual by the formation of gametes.
➸They are multicellular organisms which do not possess chlorophyll.
➸They are eukaryotic organisms.
➸Cell wall is absent.
➸Mode of nutrition is heterotrophic i.e. they depend on other organisms for food.
➸They have muscle cells due to which they have the capability to contract and relax the body parts.
➸Reproduction is sexual. However, asexual reproduction is also found in lower forms.
➸During development, multicellular embryo is formed from the zygote.
➸They require oxygen for aerobic respiration.
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➟An animal must have several characteristics to be an animal: it has a body built of many cells, it gets the energy necessary for life by eating other organisms, it has the ability to move, and can sense its environment.
➟Animals are a natural group, or clade, descended from a shared common ancestor.