What are congenital diseases? explain
Answers
Answer:
A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at or before birth. These conditions, also referred to as birth defects, can be acquired during the fetal stage of development or from the genetic make up of the parents.
Answer:
Congenital disease
Explanation:
A congenital disorder or disease is a condition that is present from birth. It is inherited or caused by environmental factors. A child with a congenital disease may experience a disability or health problems throughout life. The impact on child health isn't always severe.
common congenital diseases
1) Congenital heart disease: It includes a hole in the heart, a valve problem, or a problem in the blood vessels. It is diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy.
2)Down syndrome: Diagnosed through genetics during pregnancy.
3)Cerebral palsy: Diagnosed in the first few years of life.
PREVENTIONS
Many congenital conditions can't be prevented, but there are several steps to reduce a baby's risk:
- 1)Getting the daily recommended amount of minerals and vitamins like folic acid before and during pregnancy.
- 2)Avoid unnecessary medicine that can cause birth defects.
- 3)Make sure that you are up to date on vaccination, it can prevent infections.
- 4)Avoid harmful substances like tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy.
TREATMENT
The treatment for congenital diseases greatly depends on the diagnosis. It includes medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications, or it involves surgery to correct a structural problem.