what are covalent compound? why are they different from ionic compounds ?list their three characteristic properties.
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Ionic CompoundsCovalent compounds1. These are usually crystalline solids.1. These are usually liquids or gases.2. They have high melting points and boiling points. i.e. these are non-volatile.2. These have low melting points and boiling points and are volatile.
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Covalent compounds are those compounds which are formed by sharing of electrons between two atoms and thus containing covalent bonds.
These compounds are different from ionic compounds because the ionic compounds are formed by the transference of electrons while covalent compounds by sharing of electrons.
Characteristics of covalent compounds :
- They have generally low melting and boiling points.
- They are generally insoluble or less soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol.
- They do not conduct electricity.
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