What are demerits of French revolution??
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There was also lack of leadership among the classes which prevented the revolutionaries from organizing successful movements and effective strategies. The revolutionaries did not have an army as skilled and disciplined as the government which also put them at a disadvantage.
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- Total collapse of economy, finance and capital.- Took a long time for the economy and societal aspects of France to be restored so the revolutionist were hugely affected.
- Hyperinflation devastated the economy and country had to default on obligations and debt. Improvements happened after Napoleon’s reforms and by widespread confiscation of wealth from Europe. (i.e. By asking Austria to pay for a war reparations)
- Hundreds of thousand people were dead because of anarchy, mob violence, civil war and counter-revolution.
- Entire regions were depopulated by burn land tactics, cities like Lyon were destroyed. (Biggest outbreak of violence in Europe between 30Y war and WWI.)
- These extreme crisis brought a legislation that ended democracy and created first modern totalitarian system under terror.
- Constitution was suspended indefinitely, and state implemented widespread judicial murders of its critics and the opponents.
- Intellectual potential of the state was decimated at the guillotine or by exile. (Almost the entire French academy was tried for treason in May/ June 1794.)
- Revolution was negatively taken by Europe, which dragged for 25 years into coalition wars with France.
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