What are different type of mountains? Write 2 - 2 example of each.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
There are five basic kinds of mountains: Fold Mountains (Folded Mountains) Fault-block Mountains (Block Mountains) Dome Mountains.
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Examples of fold mountains include:
Himalayan Mountains in Asia.
the Alps in Europe.
the Andes in South America.
the Rockies in North America.
the Urals in Russia.
What different types of Mountains are there?
There are five basic kinds of mountains:
Fold Mountains (Folded Mountains)
Fault-block Mountains (Block Mountains)
Dome Mountains
Volcanic Mountains
Plateau Mountains
These different types of mountain names not only distinguish the physical characteristics of the mountains, but also how they were formed.
Fold Mountains
Fold mountains are the most common type of mountain. The world’s largest mountain ranges are fold mountains. These ranges were formed over millions of years.As the dome is higher than its surroundings, erosion by wind and rain occurs from the top. This
results in a circular mountain range. Domes that have been worn away in places form many
separate peaks called Dome Mountains.
Volcanic Mountains
As the name suggests, volcanic mountains are formed by
volcanoes
Volcanic Mountains are formed when molten rock (magma) deep within the earth, erupts, and piles upon the surface. Magna is called lava when it breaks through the earth's crust. When the ash and lava cools, it builds a cone of rock. Rock and lava pile up, layer on top of layer.
Examples of volcanic mountains include:In South America, the Andes Mountains were formed by the collision of the South American continental plate and the oceanic
Pacific plate.
Fault-block Mountains
These mountains form when faults or cracks in the earth's crust force some materials or blocks of rock up and others down.
Instead of the earth folding over, the earth's crust fractures (pulls apart). It breaks up into blocks or chunks. Sometimes these blocks of rock move up and down, as they move apart and blocks of rock end up being stacked on one another.
Often fault-block mountains have a steep front side and a sloping back side.
Examples of fault-block mountains include:the Sierra Nevada mountains in North America
the Harz Mountains in Germany
Dome Mountains
Dome mountains are the result of a great amount of melted rock (magma) pushing its way up under the earth crust. Without actually erupting onto the surface, the magma pushes up overlaying rock layers. At some point, the magma cools and forms hardened rock. The uplifted area created by rising magma is called a dome because of looking like the top half of a sphere (ball). The rock layers over the hardened magma are warped upward to form the dome. But the rock layers of the surrounding area remain flat.Mount St. Helens in North America
Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines
Mount Kea and Mount Loa in HawaiiPlateau Mountains (Erosion Mountains)
Plateau mountains are not formed by internal activity. Instead, these mountains are formed by erosion. Plateaus are large flat areas that have been pushed above sea level by forces within the Earth, or have been formed by layers of lava. The dictionary describes these as large areas of ‘high levels’ of flat land, over 600 meters above
sea level.
Plateau mountains are often found near folded mountains. As years pass, streams and rivers erode valleys through the plateau, leaving mountains standing between the valleys.
The mountains in New Zealand are examples of plateau mountains
What different types of Mountains are there?
There are five basic kinds of mountains:
Fold Mountains (Folded Mountains)
Fault-block Mountains (Block Mountains)
Dome Mountains
Volcanic Mountains
Plateau Mountains
These different types of mountain names not only distinguish the physical characteristics of the mountains, but also how they were formed.
Fold Mountains
Fold mountains are the most common type of mountain. The world’s largest mountain ranges are fold mountains. These ranges were formed over millions of years.