What are dimensionless quantities? Give few examples.
Answers
In dimensional analysis, a dimensionless quantity is a quantity without any physical units and thus a pure number. Such a number is typically defined as a product or ratio of quantities which do have units, in such a way that all the units cancel out.
for example, the ratio of marks of jyoti and pari = 15marks/10 marks=3/2=3:2,
percentage 35%, etc.
Explanation:
Dimensionless variables are the quantities which doesn’t have any dimensions the the value is a variable.
Eg: angle = arc/ radius
Dimensions = L/L
= 1
So angle does not have any dimensions and the value can vary
Dimensionless constant are the quantities which doesn’t have any dimension but the value is a constant
Eg: value of pi = 3.14 or 22/7