What are electrophiles and nucleophiles give examples?
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electrophile is an attacking species
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Electrophiles : Electro (electrons) and phile (loving) => -ve charge loving
Nucleophiles : Nucleo (nucleus) and phile (loving) => +ve charge loving
Explanation:
Electrophlie : The chemical species which have either positive charge or neutral but attack on negative center is called electrophile. They are Lewis acid in nature.
Examples of electrophiles : BF₃ , AlCl₃ ,BCl₃ ,SO₃ etc.
Nucleophile : The chemical species which have either negative charge or neutral but attack on positive center is called nucleophile. They are Lewis base in nature.
Examples of nucleophile : NH₃ , H₂O
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