Question

What are environmental consequences of using fossil fuels suggest steps to minimise the pollution caused by the various source of energy including non conventional source of energy?

Answer 1

Garbage has become a serious problem in the world today. According to a report published in Nature journal, the problem of garbage or solid waste is assuming terrible proportions today. By the end of this century (2100,), garbage will be collected at the rate of 11 million tonnes per day globally, more than three times today’s rate. It implies that the garbage-generation which amounted to 3.5 million tonnes per day in 2010 will become 6 million tonnes per day by 2025. At present, people of India produce about 62 million tonnes of solid-waste annually. Out of this, 45 million tonnes of the garbage are left untreated and disposed of by civic agencies in an unscientific manner.

According to the report, urban India generates 109,589 tonnes of waste per day. Interestingly, the urban US produces 624,700 tonnes of garbage per day, which is the highest in the world, while the second largest happens to be urban China with 520,548 tonnes per day. India’s waste-generation will be more than 376,639 tonnes per day by 2025, especially with the population of urban India expected to increase to 538 million.

Answer 2

Consequences of using fossil fuels:

1: Since they are limited in quantity , So, they should be used wisely and not according to our needs.

2: We should not use them excessively because, they take millions of years to form.

3: We should find their alternative as soon as possible.

Ways to reduce pollution:

1: Plant more trees, this may sound simple but it is the only way.

2: We should focus on e vehicles instead of traditional vehicles.

3: Proper disposal of factory waste should be one to prevent water pollution.