What are enzyme inhibitors (competitive and non-competitive)?
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■ Non competitive inhibitor is a substance that interacts with the enyzme, but usually not at the active site.
■The net effect of a non competitive inhibitor is to change the shape of the enzyme and thus the active site, so that the substrate can no longer interact with the enzyme to give a reaction.
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Explanation:
competitive inhibitor.
- *Competitive inhibitors Increase km value without increasing vmax
- These resemble the normal substrate, these are attached with the active site of enzyme, so take part to reduce the function.
- if the reaction is reversible it can be controlled by increasing the conc of substrate
Non competitive inhibitor.
- When certain substances are attached to a part of enzyme, away from active site (attach to the allosteric position ).
- Due to the non active attack, it will decrease vmax without affecting the k value (Substrate binding capacity )
Hope you understand
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