what are enzymes in simple words ? name any one enzyme of our digestive system and write its functions in detail.
Answers
Enzymes are the protien that speed up rate Chemical reaction in a living beings .
1 enzyme :-
• SALIVA is an anzyme
• it's function to make food sleepry
Almost all enzymes are made up of proteins. There are some nucleic acid that behave like enzymes. These are called Ribozymes .
An enzyme like any protein has a primary structure, that is Amino acid sequence of protein. An enzyme like any protein has the secondary and tertiary structure.
When you look at the Tertiary Structure of engine you will notice that the backbone of the protein chain for folds upon itself, the chain Criss-cross itself and hence, many Pockets are formed.
One such pocket is the Active Site. An active site of an enzyme is a Pocket into whitch the substrate fits.
Thus enzymes, through the active sites catalyzed reaction at a high rate.
Human Digestive system have many enzymes which perform widal role in digestion process.
Some of them are Listed below :-
- Lipase → breakdown of Fats.
- Proteases → breakdown of Proteins.
- Amylase → breakdown of Carbohydrate.